accounting workflows
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<?php
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/**
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* BasePosting
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*
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* Shared build() logic for all six posting types.
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* Subclasses implement fetchDocument(), getAmounts(), getDocType(), getDocDate().
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*
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* build() returns:
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* ['formula_id' => int, 'period' => 'YYYY-MM', 'doc_date' => 'YYYY-MM-DD', 'lines' => [...]]
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*
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* Amount keys understood by formulas:
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* grand_total — full document total (abs value used)
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* total — pre-tax amount (grand_total - tax)
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* tax — tax portion
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* amount — used by receipt and payment
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*/
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abstract class BasePosting
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{
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protected PDO $pdo;
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protected int $companyId;
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public function __construct(PDO $pdo, int $company_id)
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{
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$this->pdo = $pdo;
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$this->companyId = $company_id;
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}
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abstract protected function fetchDocument(int $id): array;
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abstract protected function getAmounts(array $doc): array;
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abstract protected function getDocType(): string;
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abstract protected function getDocDate(array $doc): string;
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public function build(int $id, ?int $formula_id = null): array
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{
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$doc = $this->fetchDocument($id);
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$formula = $this->resolveFormula($this->getDocType(), $formula_id);
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$amounts = $this->getAmounts($doc);
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$doc_date = $this->getDocDate($doc);
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$period = substr($doc_date, 0, 7);
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$dept_id = (int)($doc['department_id'] ?? 0);
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$lines = [];
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foreach ($formula['items'] as $item) {
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$amount = abs((float)($amounts[$item['amount_key']] ?? 0));
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if ($amount == 0) continue;
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if ($item['amount_key'] === 'total') {
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$split_lines = $this->buildSkuTotalLines($doc, $item, $amount, $dept_id);
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if ($split_lines) {
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$lines = array_merge($lines, $split_lines);
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continue;
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}
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}
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$lines[] = [
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'account_code' => $item['account_code'],
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'department_id' => $dept_id,
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'debit' => $item['drcr'] === 'D' ? $amount : 0.0,
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'credit' => $item['drcr'] === 'C' ? $amount : 0.0,
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'description' => (string)($item['description'] ?? ''),
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];
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}
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return [
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'formula_id' => (int)$formula['id'],
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'period' => $period,
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'doc_date' => $doc_date,
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'lines' => $lines,
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];
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}
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protected function resolveFormula(string $doc_type, ?int $formula_id): array
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{
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if ($formula_id) {
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$sth = $this->pdo->prepare(
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"SELECT * FROM md_account_formula
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WHERE company_id = :cid AND id = :id AND status = 1
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LIMIT 1"
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);
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$sth->execute([':cid' => $this->companyId, ':id' => $formula_id]);
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} else {
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$sth = $this->pdo->prepare(
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"SELECT * FROM md_account_formula
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WHERE company_id = :cid
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AND document_type = :doc_type
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AND is_default = 1
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AND status = 1
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LIMIT 1"
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);
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$sth->execute([':cid' => $this->companyId, ':doc_type' => $doc_type]);
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}
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$formula = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
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if (!$formula) throw new Exception("No active formula found for '{$doc_type}'.");
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$sth = $this->pdo->prepare(
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"SELECT * FROM md_account_formula_item
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WHERE company_id = :cid AND formula_id = :formula_id
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ORDER BY sort_order ASC"
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);
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$sth->execute([':cid' => $this->companyId, ':formula_id' => $formula['id']]);
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$formula['items'] = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
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return $formula;
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}
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protected function getSkuTotalAccountColumn(): string
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{
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return '';
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}
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private function buildSkuTotalLines(array $doc, array $formula_item, float $amount, int $dept_id): array
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{
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$column = $this->getSkuTotalAccountColumn();
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if ($column === '' || !in_array($column, ['sales_account_code', 'purchase_account_code'], true)) {
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return [];
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}
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$invoice_id = (int)($doc['id'] ?? 0);
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if ($invoice_id <= 0) return [];
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$sth = $this->pdo->prepare("
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SELECT
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i.product_sku,
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i.product_name,
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i.total_price,
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COALESCE(NULLIF(p.{$column}, ''), '') AS mapped_account_code
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FROM td_invoice_item i
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LEFT JOIN md_product p
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ON p.company_id = i.company_id
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AND p.sku = i.product_sku
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WHERE i.company_id = :cid
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AND i.invoice_id = :invoice_id
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ORDER BY i.item_id ASC, i.id ASC
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");
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$sth->execute([':cid' => $this->companyId, ':invoice_id' => $invoice_id]);
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$items = array_values(array_filter($sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC), function($row) {
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return abs((float)($row['total_price'] ?? 0)) > 0.0000001;
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}));
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if (!$items) return [];
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$base_total = array_reduce($items, function($carry, $row) {
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return $carry + abs((float)($row['total_price'] ?? 0));
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}, 0.0);
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if ($base_total <= 0) return [];
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$remaining = round($amount, 4);
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$last = count($items) - 1;
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$lines = [];
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foreach ($items as $idx => $row) {
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$line_amount = $idx === $last
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? $remaining
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: round($amount * (abs((float)$row['total_price']) / $base_total), 4);
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$remaining = round($remaining - $line_amount, 4);
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if (abs($line_amount) <= 0.0000001) continue;
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$account_code = trim((string)($row['mapped_account_code'] ?? ''));
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if ($account_code === '') {
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$account_code = (string)$formula_item['account_code'];
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}
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$desc = trim((string)($formula_item['description'] ?? ''));
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$sku = trim((string)($row['product_sku'] ?? ''));
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$name = trim((string)($row['product_name'] ?? ''));
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$item_desc = trim($sku . ($name !== '' ? ' - ' . $name : ''));
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if ($item_desc !== '') {
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$desc = $desc !== '' ? $desc . ': ' . $item_desc : $item_desc;
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}
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$lines[] = [
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'account_code' => $account_code,
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'department_id' => $dept_id,
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'debit' => $formula_item['drcr'] === 'D' ? $line_amount : 0.0,
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'credit' => $formula_item['drcr'] === 'C' ? $line_amount : 0.0,
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'description' => $desc,
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];
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}
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return $lines;
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}
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}
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