more OOP and restructure utils
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<?php
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/**
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* Check PDO statement for errors
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* Logs full error server-side, returns generic message to client
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*
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* @param PDOStatement $sth - The executed PDO statement
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* @param array &$answer - Response array passed by reference
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* @param array $options - Optional settings:
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* 'message' => Custom client-facing error message
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* 'log' => Custom server log label
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* 'code' => HTTP response code (default: 500)
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* 'before_exit' => Callback function before exit
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*
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* @example
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* // Simple — use all defaults
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* db_check($sth, $answer);
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*
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* @example
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* // Custom client message
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* db_check($sth, $answer, [
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* 'message' => "Contact not found."
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* ]);
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*
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* @example
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* // Custom log label + message
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* db_check($sth, $answer, [
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* 'log' => "Failed to fetch contact",
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* 'message' => "Could not load contact. Please try again."
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* ]);
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*
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* @example
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* // Custom HTTP status code
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* db_check($sth, $answer, [
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* 'code' => 403,
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* 'message' => "Access denied."
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* ]);
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*
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* @example
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* // Cleanup callback before exit
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* db_check($sth, $answer, [
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* 'message' => "Upload failed.",
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* 'before_exit' => function() use ($tmp_file) {
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* if(file_exists($tmp_file)) unlink($tmp_file);
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* }
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* ]);
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*/
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function db_check($sth, &$answer, $options = []) {
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if ($sth->errorInfo()[0] != "00000" && !empty($sth->errorInfo()[0])) {
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$trace = debug_backtrace()[0];
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$log_message = $options['log'] ?? "DB Error";
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error_log($log_message . " in " . $trace['file'] . " line " . $trace['line'] . ": " . $sth->errorInfo()[2]);
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// production version
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$answer["message"] = $options['message'] ?? "A server error occurred. Please try again.";
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http_response_code($options['code'] ?? 500);
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if(isset($options['before_exit'])) {
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call_user_func($options['before_exit']);
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}
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exit(json_encode($answer));
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}
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}
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// transaction wrapper with retry logic for deadlocks
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function dbTransaction($pdo, $callback, $maxRetries = 3) {
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for ($attempt = 0; $attempt < $maxRetries; $attempt++) {
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try {
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$pdo->beginTransaction();
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$result = $callback($pdo);
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$pdo->commit();
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return $result;
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} catch (PDOException $e) {
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$pdo->rollBack();
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if ($e->getCode() == '40001' && $attempt < $maxRetries - 1) {
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usleep(600000 * ($attempt + 1));
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continue;
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}
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error_log("[DB ERROR] " . $e->getMessage() . " | " . $e->getFile() . ":" . $e->getLine());
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throw $e;
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} catch (Exception $e) {
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$pdo->rollBack();
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error_log("[ERROR] " . $e->getMessage() . " | " . $e->getFile() . ":" . $e->getLine());
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throw $e;
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}
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}
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}
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?>
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